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ASME SA178 Grade A Carbon Steel ERW Tube , Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tube

Categories Heat Exchanger Tube
Brand Name: YUHONG
Model Number: ASME SA178 Grade A Carbon Steel ERW Tube
Certification: ABS, GL, DNV, NK, PED, AD2000, GOST9941-81, CCS, ISO 9001-2008.
Place of Origin: CHINA
MOQ: 1000KGS
Payment Terms: L/C, T/T
Delivery Time: 7days
Packaging Details: Ply-wooden Case /Bundle with plastic Cap
Product Name: Heat Exchanger Tube
Specification: ASTM A178, ASME SA178
Material: Grade A, C, D
O.D.: 1/2" to 5" (12.7 to 127 mm)
Min. Thickness: 0.035 to 0.360 in. (0.9 to 9.1 mm)
Length: Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length
End: Plain Ends / Beveled Ends
Process: Cold Drawn, Hot Finished
Application: Boiler, Heat Exchanger, Superheat
High Light: ASTM A178 Grade A Heat Exchanger Tube , Carbon Steel ERW Tube
Company Info.
Yuhong Group Co.,Ltd
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ASME SA178 Grade A Carbon Steel ERW Tube , Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tube

ASTM A178 / ASME SA178 Gr.A Carbon Steel ERW Tube Heat Exchanger Tube


ASTM A178 /ASME SA178 this specification covers Grade A, C and D material with minimum-wall-thickness. The steel for Grade D shall be killed. carbon steel tubes under this specification shall be made by electric-resistance-welding / ERW process, which used in boiler, superheater, heat exchanger, etc.

Comparison with Other Standards

  • ASTM A192: For seamless boiler tubes, used in higher-pressure applications.

  • ASTM A210: Covers seamless medium-carbon steel tubes, offering higher strength than A178.

  • Grade A vs. Grade D: Grade D has higher carbon content (0.15–0.25%) for increased strength.


ASME SA178 Grade A Carbon Steel ERW Tube Chemical Composition

Element %.ASTM A178/ ASME SA-178
Grade AGrade CGrade D
C0.06~0.18≤0.35≤0.27
Mn0.27~0.63≤0.801.00~1.50
P≤0.035≤0.035≤0.030
S≤0.035≤0.035≤0.015
Si--≥0.10

ASME SA178 Grade A Carbon Steel ERW Tube Mechanical Properties

ASTM A178Grade CGrade D
Tensile strength ksi [MPa]60 [415]70 [485]
Yield strength ksi [MPa]37 [255]40 [275]

Eelongation in 2" min. %

3030
For longitudinal strip tests a deduction for each 1 ⁄ 32 in. [0.8 mm] decrease in 1.50A 1.50A wall thickness below 5 ⁄ 16 in. [8 mm] from the basic minimum elongation of the following percentage points shall be made.

Manufacturing Process

  • ERW (Electric Resistance Welding): Sheets of steel are formed into a cylindrical shape, and edges are fused using electrical resistance. This method ensures precise dimensions and cost-effectiveness.

  • Post-Weld Heat Treatment: Often applied to relieve residual stresses and enhance mechanical properties.


Applications

  • Boilers and Superheaters: Designed for high-pressure, high-temperature environments (e.g., power plants, industrial boilers).

  • Heat Exchangers: Efficient thermal performance in HVAC and process industries.

  • Pressure Vessels: Suitable for moderate-stress applications due to ERW integrity.


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