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Categories | Block Brick Machine |
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Brand Name: | SANKON |
Model Number: | 4.2M/4.8M/5M/6M |
Certification: | ISO9001/CE |
Place of Origin: | CHINA |
MOQ: | 1SET |
Price: | USD1~ |
Payment Terms: | L/C, T/T |
Supply Ability: | 1200SETS/YEAR |
Delivery Time: | 3MONTHS |
Packaging Details: | SUIT FOR SHIPPING |
Name: | Cutting Machine |
Type: | 4.2M/4.8M/5M/6M |
Rated voltage: | 380V |
Certificate: | ISO9001/CE |
Packing type: | Suit for shipping |
After-sales service provide: | Engineers available to service machinery overseas, Field maintenance and repair service, Field installation, commissioning and training, Online support |
SANKON Building Materials Technology Co. LTD is a one stop solutions provider for autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) production equipment including complete AAC production lines.
We manufacture a wide range of building material machines, including block making machines, concrete panel machines, dry mortar machines, and more.
Our main products include AAC block production line,ALC panel production line,ALC panel production installation of cinstruction equipment and their matched equipment.
Our production capacity are 50,000 m³, 100,000 m³, 150,000 m³, 200,000 m³, 300,000 m³, 400,000 m³ and other scale of the AAC brick macking machine.
AAC Block Panel Making Plant Cutting Machine Price Manufacturer
1.What is Aerated Concrete?
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a building material with
outstanding thermal insulation,high loadbaring capacity at low
weight and good workability.
Aerated Concrete is a well-proven material for almost 80 years and
this in all climatic zones.Aerated Concrete is a high tech
Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate produced out of Cao (contained in
quicklime and cement),out of SiO2(contained in sand or
PFA=Pulverized Fuel Ash ),anhydrite(gypsum),water and a trace of
aluminium power(as aeration agent).
The raw materials are precisely dosed,mixed,poured into large
moulds to form a "cake". The cake is pre-cured in climatized
pre-curing chambers,cut to blocks or panels,steam cured in
autoclaves at a temperature of 190°C(374°F).During the autoclaving
process calcium silicate hydrate is formed.Finally the AAC is
palletized.
More details of the production process follow.
Section1:,Anhydrite and Sand
1. Anhydrite (Gypsum)
Anhydrite as a power is supplied with silo trucks with a built-in
compressor.It is blown into the silo for anhydrite powder and dosed
with the dosing screw for anhydrite into the batcher for solids.
Crushed Anhydrite in lumps of 5-30 mm is added by the charging
hopper for anhydrite lumps(3.12)and is added to the sand in the
required relation.It is then ground together with the sand and
water to form the "sand slurry".In special cases anhydrite can be
ground dry in a separate mill to become anhydrite powder which is
stored in a silo(3.0).
2. Sand (Quartz Sand)
Sand contains SiO2 and is supplied by truck or train.
An intermediate storage might be required.
This intermediate storage can be :
-Underground hopper with conveyors to the sand mill.
-Silo with conveyors to the sand mill.
-Store with or without roof for pay loader operation and additional
storage in a heated mill building.
The intermediate storage-in the cold regions-must prevent freezing
of the sand.The sand must be finer than 2 mm,otherwise screening is
required.
Sand goes from charging hopper for sand,conveyors,dosing into sand
mill and vibrating chute exactly dosed into the sand mill (wet
mill)
Water is dosed into the mill in an exact proportion to the sand.
The sand mill is a ball mill with inside rubber lining for overflow
of the slurry.
The overflow sand-water-suspension called"sand slurry" exits via a
centric cylindric screen rotating with the mill(to separate
oversize material)into the pump sump.
An abrasion resistant pump for sand slurry pumps the sand slurry
into the storage tank for sand slurry with efficient agitator to
prevent sedimentation of the solids.
The sand slurry pump pumps the sand slurry into the batcher for
slurries.
Option:The density of the sand slurry can be measured between mill
and storage tank for sand slurry by the density meter and the mill
can be adjusted accordingly.
The mill charge (balls or cylpeps)made of high alloyed steel are
continuously refilled by the mill charge feeder(4.13),so that the
sand mill always runs with the same quantity of mill charge.
Section :Aluminium , Lime ,Cement , Water , Returns Slurry
3. Aluminium powder
The fine aluminium particles in connection with lime and water
create tiny hydrogen bubbles.This causes the fine pore structure of
the aerate concrete.
Aluminium powder or aluminium paste(coated aluminium power)is
mostly supplied in drums,often in pre-weighed small plastics bags
packed into drums.The aluminium mixing system mixes aluminium
powder with water to form aluminium slurry.
The aluminium mixer is filled with the required water quantity and
the pre-weight aluminium is dropped into the mixer for aluminium
slurry.
Depending on the size of the mixer one or more batches of aluminium
are filled into the mixer.
The aluminium dosing system doses aluminium into the batcher for
aluminium slurry which is automatically discharged into the main
mixer.
For security reason aluminium powder and paste should be stored and
used in a separate room according to the safety instructions of the
aluminium manufacturer.
4.Quick lime
Powderized quick lime
Usually fine ground quick lime is available.
This quick lime is supplied by silo trucks with built-in
compressor.It is blown into the silo and dosed by a dosing screw
into the batcher for solids(12.5).
Should the lime quality vary,then two or more lime silos are
recommended.
Lime in lumps
Occasional lime is only available in the form of lumps of lime in
the range of 20-40 mm of bigger.In such case a lime grinding plant
has to be added.
Details upon request.
Powderized quicklime is stored in a silo
5 Cement
In the ideal case the cement factory is nearby and the cement is
suppied by silo trucks with built-in compressor.It is blown into
the silo for cement and dosed by a dosing screw into the batcher
for solids.
In case the cement comes long distance and the supply is not
regular,then a large quantity of cement should be stored in
intermediate silos and from there be blown into the silo for cement
Cement dosing screw with variable speed for fine dosing.
6 Water
Production water has to be cooled or heated according to
requirements in order to reach the ideal process temperatur in the
main mixer
Production water is dosed by the batcher for slurries.
7 Returns Slurry
Returns slurry is an important raw material for AAC
production.Returns slurry is made out of the fresh cut-offs in the
cutting line.All fresh cut-offs are recycled.
The cut-offs are mixed with water in the agitator and-once the
required water-solids ratio has been reached-they are pumped into
the storage tank for returns slurry equipped with effective
agitator to prevent sedimentation of the solids.
Effective agitators prevent sedimentation of the solids
Dosing and Mixing
AAC is produced in large moulds.
Consequently dosing of raw materials is in charges.
Mixing Plant Control
The dosing and mixing system with its automatic mixing control is
the brain of the plant and the key to a consistently good quality.
All important parameters of the raw materials are registered and
stored and used for the production process.The system can be
connected to a central computer and a quality control-an important
benefit when certifying ISO 9000.
Water-Solids-Ratio
The correct water content of the mix has an important influence on
the success of the operation.
Based on the slurry density the computer programme calculates the
solids content of every charge which is contained already in the
different slurries and compensates via water batcher or batcher for
slurriesthe remaining water content.
The slurry densities(water-solids-ratio)for the sand slurry and the
returns slurry can either be entered manually or (as an option) be
measured with the density meter and transferred directly to the
control system.
Computer Controlled Dosing
The mixing plant control weighs all raw material by means of the computer programme.The
computer programme works as a "self-learning" system with highest
precision.Every new charge will be compared with the previous one
and in case of minor differences,these will be compensated.
Automatic mixing plant control is the key to consistently good
results.
Temperatures
The temperature of the mix has high influence on the reaction of
lime,cement and aluminium.Consistent temperatures in the main mixer
are important for a consistently good quality of every AAC"cake".
The temperatures of all raw materials are automatically
measured,the heat content of the mix is calculated and compared
with the required heat content.The required difference heatwill
automatically be compensated in form of hot or cold water.
As an option the computer can also consider the reaction heat of
binders and aluminium as well as possible heat loss to the
environment.
The batchers for the individual raw materials work on load cells
and are controlled by a computer.
Main Mixer
The main mixer is a special SANKON design for best mixing of all
materials with good shears forces for mixing fine lime powder and
to avoid lime lumps.
The main mixer is automatically washed in regular intervals.The
wash down water is collected in a tank with agitator and is used
repeatedly(pump for wash down water,and is then used for the
returns slurry preparation.
Under the mixer is the slurry vibrator which emerges into the
slurry and which improves the pore structure considerably.
The agitators for the returns slurry must run continuously and have to be connected to the emergency
gen-set.
Mixer discharge into the mould
The cake is precured in heated precuring chambers(to be supplied by
buyer).Upon request the preheated chambers can be equipped with
many individual rolling doors and individual chamber heating,one
for two moulds.
The whole form is only used during precuring.No part of the form
whatever will go into the autoclave.
The intelligent transfer car transports the cake in the mould from
the main mixer to the precuring"parking"places and form there-once
cured-to the cutting line.With the "Smart" plant the transfer car
also transports the cut cakes from cutting to the autoclaves.
Cutting Line
Autoclaving process
Calcium Silicate Hydrate-the outstanding feature of Autoclaved
Aerated Concrete(AAC)is formed in the auoclave with saturated steam
and temperatures of 190°C(374°F).The crystal structure formed
during autoclaving is significant for strength,shrinkage and water
absorption of AAC.Steam entering the autoclave is initially
condensating due to the difference of temperatures.This condensate
is automatically drained in order to reduce the difference of
temperatures between top and bottom of the autoclave.
Autoclaves are built to the proprietary specifications of
SANKON.Part of these specifications are also steam
connections,steam distribution,condensate outflow,vacuum
connection,rail tracks and rail traverse.
The automatic autoclave control with PC and monitor as well as with
special proportional motor valves controls automatically the whole
autoclaving process.
Steam Boiler Plant
The steam boiler plant for approx,16 bar(230psi)with burner,
chimney,feed water preparation, desalting,heat exchange,piping
system,electric control and more accessories supplies steam for
autoclaving,for hot water of section (Dosing and Mixing),for
heating of the precuring chamber, the waiting area in front of the
autoclaves as well as for the heating of the factory buildings.Part
of the heat can be taken from the heat contained in the condensate.
Sorting and Palletizing
Production Process of Steel Reinforced Panels and Slabs
(as extension of block production)
Steel Reinforced Panels and Slabs
Steel reinforced panels are a good combination together with block
production,usually the second step.
Experience proves that panels and slabs are more successful in
conjunction with a "building system" offered by experienced
builders.Such "building system"is usually developed and designed by
the builder in a cooperation with AAC producers and/or the
customers of the builder.
Such "building system"can be for industrial
buildings,schools,commercials,dormatories,multifamily buildings or
just homes.AAC panels are successfully used in seismic areas.
Reinforced manufacture
Steel wire(mostly 6-9 mm or 1/4 or 3/8" thick)are supplied as
coils.The wire should be rust protected.
The coil goes into the wire straightening and cutting machine where
the wire is cut to longitudinal or cross bars.
The coil goes into the automatic mat welding machine to form a
mat.Two mats are welded together to form a cage(cage welding
machine.
Spacers-in dimension to the distance-are welded to connect the two
mats.
1 cage per panel is used.
Reinforced Assembly and Rust Protection
The individual cages are fixed onto an assembly frame.The assembly
frame has the size of a mould and consists of the mould size frame
and cross beams to hold the cages.
At the assembly places the cages are fixed with holding pins to the
cross beams.
Cross beams and holding pins for the cages.
One set of reinforcement for one mould is now assembled and is on
the assembly frame conveyor however the cages still require
corrosion protection and are dipped with the anticorrosion coating
lift into the anticorrosion coating plant.The anticorrosion
paint(usually water based)dires on the dryer.
Smaller AAC production plants use manual coating where the
individual cage is dipped and coated and is then dryed on
racksbefore being fixed into the assembly frame.
The assembly frame(107.0)with the coated cages is lifted by the
assembly frame lifter(111.0)on a mould and is extracted with the
same machine after precuring prior to cutting.The pins are unlocked
to release the reinforcement into the cake.
Anti-corrosion coating of the cages
The cake with the precisely placed reinforcement runs through the
cutting line and is cut to panel dimensions.
Assembly frame with cages is set on the mould.
Damming Wall System (Option)to adapt the Mould Length during
Production of Short Length Panels
It is advised that the mould length is shortened(adapted)once short
panels are produced.Damming walls are used.
The damming wall inserter or a slewing pillar crane sets the damming wall into the mould
prior to mould closing.When closing the mould the damming wall is
fixed(squeezed)into the mould.
Panel Packing
Ready panels are handled with the palletizing and sorting machine
and can be checked and stacked with the panel.
Depending on type and length the panels are put together to form a
pack or a bundle.They are covered with plastic film,straps and
wooden squares in order to facilitate fork lift handing.
Panel Finishing
Some panels require finishing such as sawing with the panel saw to
size or milling or drilling.
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